Chhau Dance: Cultural Trait of Purulia District, West Bengal, India

Authors

  • Namgyal Tshewang Bhutia Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Jogamaya Devi College, India
  • Sanghamitra Sinha PRMS Mahavidyalaya, India
  • Malavika Sinha Principal, Chhatna Chandidas Mahavidyalaya, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62012/jacs.v2i2.19

Abstract

In both political and legal spheres, culture is pervasive and fundamental to the human condition. Culture is the entirety of conduct and belief; it encompasses both normative and taught behaviour. The Chhau dance of Purulia, West Bengal, India, is included in the study. It's the dance of the earthen mask. The several kinds of drums are performed as background music in Chhau dance. It’s a self-defence martial art. The ancient Purulian people inherited Chhau dance. It's an athletic and acrobatic Indian dance that's done at Hindu festival. The various attributes of dance—the choreography, costume, and lyric patterns—have been discussed. The Chhau dance of Purulia is included on the list of intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. The dance is distinct due to its rigorous training and accuracy, and it is a dance of heroic gesture. Purulia's Chhau dance is more specifically regional than community-specific. Instrumental music, dance, and martial arts are all combined in Chhau dance. It connects the various communities and their technical expertise and skills. The Chhau dance with conciliatory (with mask) actorish gestures is the cultural trait of Purulia, West Bengal.

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Author Biographies

Namgyal Tshewang Bhutia, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Jogamaya Devi College, India

Mr. Namgyal Tshewang Bhutia

Mr. Bhutia is serving as  the Assistant Professor, department of Geography at Jogamaya Devi College (Calcutta University). He is expert in GEOGRAPHICAL Information System (GIS) and he is intensively using GIS technology to prepare the map series.

Sanghamitra Sinha, PRMS Mahavidyalaya, India

Dr. Sanghamitra Sinha

Assistant Professor, Department of Sanskrit

Pandit Raghunath Murmu Smriti Mahavidyalaya

Bankura, West Bengal, India

Email:sanghamitrasinhabku@gmail.com

(Phone No. 9434521208)

Dr. Sinha is the Assistant Professor in Sanskrit, Pandit Raghunath Murmu College, Bankura, West Bengal.  She has more than ten years teaching experiences in the various field of Sanskrit and Epigraphy. She achieved PhD in Sanskrit at Burdwan University (2010).  Areas of interest and researches are in the classical Sanskrit literature, Ethonology and Epigraphy.

Malavika Sinha, Principal, Chhatna Chandidas Mahavidyalaya, India

Dr. Malavika Sinha

Dr. Sinha served as  the Associate Professor in Geography at Jogamaya Devi College (Calcutta University) and she did her PhD in Geography at Burdwan University (2006). She has more than 17 years teaching experiences in the field of Geography. She has completed two MRP (UGC) and her field of interest is Palaeo-Geomorphology, Environment and Geo Archaeology. She is the Principal of Chhatna Chandidas Mahavidyalaya, Chhatna, Bankura, WB.

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Bhutia, N. T., Sinha, S., & Sinha, M. (2025). Chhau Dance: Cultural Trait of Purulia District, West Bengal, India. Journal of Studies on Art, Culture and Society, 2(2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.62012/jacs.v2i2.19

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